If light from a gad element lets say like Neon, like from a neon sign passes through a glass prism. Then neon's atomic emission spectrum is produced.
The atomic emission spectrum of an element is the set of frequencies of the electromagnetic waves emitted by atoms of the element. Only certain colors paperer in an element's atomic emission spectrum means that only certain specific frequencies of light are emitted.
So if you look at elements atomic emission spectrum, it would look like the image above. so the certain colors that show for different elements, means the frequencies of the lights. From red to purple, red has the less amount of energy and purple have's the highest amount of energy.
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